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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 2 - Trademark Information

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDECAUTION SUMMARYThe following cautions must beobserved by the operator of thevehicle or equipment in which t

Seite 3

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEMTU DETROIT DIESEL OFF-HIGHWAY SALES ANDCUSTOMER ASSURANCE C ENTERSCONSTRUCTION, IND USTRIALAND MINING SALE

Seite 4 - TABLE OF CONTENTS

CUSTOMER ASSISTANCEDDC IN TERNATIONAL REGIONAL OFFICE LOCATIONSDETROIT DIESEL D ISTRIBUTIONCENTER B.V.(On/Off-Highway)The NetherlandsRidderpoort 92984

Seite 5

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEWorking with DDC ServiceOutletsAs the owner of a Detroit Dieselproduct you have a complete networkof over 1

Seite 6

CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE□ Engine delivery date andaccumulated miles or hoursof operation□ Nature of problem□ Chronological sum mary ofengine's history

Seite 7

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDELIMITED WARRANTY ON NEW DETROIT DIESELMBE 4000 ENGINES USED IN ON-HIGHWAY VEHICLEAPPLICATIONSTerms of Cover

Seite 8

LIMITED WARRANTY ON NEW DETROIT DIESEL MBE 4000 ENGINESUSED IN ON-HIGHWAY VEHICLE APPLICATIONSWarranty PeriodWarranty Limitations(Whichever Occurs Fir

Seite 9 - TABLEOFCONTENTS

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEThis Warranty Does NotCover:Repairs Due to Accidents,Misuse, Storage Damage,Negligence or CertainModificatio

Seite 10 - Engine Operation

LIMITED WARRANTY ON NEW DETROIT DIESEL MBE 4000 ENGINESUSED IN ON-HIGHWAY VEHICLE APPLICATIONSTHIS WARRANTY ANDTHE EMISSIONS CONTROLWA RRAN T Y ARE TH

Seite 11 - Preventive Maintenance

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDELIMITED WARRANTY ON NEW DETROIT DIESEL MBE4000 ENGINES USED IN FIRE TRUCK OR CRASHVEHICLE APPLICATIONSTerms

Seite 12

LIMITED WARRANTY ON NEW DETROIT DIESEL MBE 4000 ENGINESUSED IN FIRE TRUCK OR CRASH VEHICLE APPLICATIONSWarranty PeriodWarranty Limitations(Whichever O

Seite 13 - Electrical System

CAUTION SUMMARYPreventive MaintenanceObserve the following cautions whenperforming preventative maintenance.HOT OILTo avoid injury from hot oil, donot

Seite 14

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEMaintenanceDDC is not responsible for thecost of maintenance or repairsdue to lack of performance ofrequire

Seite 15 - Air Intake System

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEPERSONAL INJURYTo avoid injury from theprojection of tools or otherobjects tha t may fall on or behindthe v

Seite 16 - Fuel System

CAUTION SUMMARYElectrical SystemObserve the following cautions whenjump starting an engine, charging abattery, or working with the vehicleelectrical s

Seite 17

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEElectrical Shock HazardHigh voltage can remain insidethe Electrostatic Oil Separatorafter removal. Wait 30

Seite 18 - Lubricating Oil and Filters

CAUTION SUMMARYCooling SystemObserve the following cautions whenservicing t he cooling system .HOT COOLANTTo avoid scalding from theexpulsion of hot c

Seite 19 - IDENTIFICATION

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEFuel SystemObserve the following cautions whenfueling the vehicle or working withthe fuel system.PERSONAL I

Seite 20 - 4000 Engine

CAUTION SUMMARYFIRETo avoid injury from fire causedby heate d diesel-fuel vapors:□ Keep those people who are notdirectly involved in servicingaway from

Seite 21

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDECompressed AirObserve the following cautions whenusing compressed air.EYE INJURYTo avoid inju ry from flying

Seite 22

IDENTIFICATIONIDENTIFICATIONThe MBE 4000 engine is built inaccordance with sound technologicalprinciples and based on state-of-the-arttechnology. It c

Seite 23 - Engine Type Plate

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDETo the OperatorThis guide contains instructions onthe safe operation and preventivemaintenance of your Detr

Seite 24 - Engine Features

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEDespite this, the engine may constitutea risk of damage to property orinjury to persons under the following

Seite 25 - Brake/Constant-Throttle

IDENTIFICATION1. EGR Outlet Pipe 8. Engine Trim Cover2. Coolant Pump 9. Crankcase Breather3. Thermostat Housing10. Air Compressor4. Modulated EGR Valv

Seite 26 - Exhaust Gas Recirculation

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDE1. Oil Filter 7. EGR Cooler2. Air Solenoid Valve (Eng ine Brake) 8. Reed Valve Housing3. Turbocharger 9. EG

Seite 27 - Electronic Engine Control

IDENTIFICATIONEngine Type PlateThe engine type plate is used toidentify the engine. It is located on theoil filter housing. See Figure 4.Figure 4 Locat

Seite 28 - Figure 9 D DEC-ECU

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEEngine FeaturesAll MBE 4000 engines arewater-cooled, f our-stroke,direct-injection inline diesel engines.Ea

Seite 29

IDENTIFICATIONThe air compressor, with apower-steering pump attached,is driven by a gear on the camshaft.The engine is cooled by a closedsystem using

Seite 30

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEThe constant-throttle valves u se theair that escapes through them o n thecompression stroke to provide bra

Seite 31 - Before Starting the Engine

IDENTIFICATIONThe addition of cooled exh austgasses back into the combustionairflow reduces the peak in cylindercombustion temperature. Less oxidesof n

Seite 32

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEThe two control units are connected bya p ro prietary datalink through whichall necessary data and informat

Seite 33

IDENTIFICATIONVehicle Control UnitThe DDEC-VCU, see Figure10, communicates with the otherelectronic control units installed o nthe vehicle over the J1

Seite 34 - Starting the Engine

ii All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 04/08)DDC-SVC-MAN-0056 04/08 Copyright © 2008 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

Seite 35

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDE1. Intake Air Pressure/TemperatureSensor5. Engine Coolant TemperatureSensor2. EGR Temperature Sensor 6. Bar

Seite 36 - Operation

OPERATIONOPERATIONImportant: Before starting theengine, carefully read all operatinginstructions in this manual and do allthe recommended pr e tr ip i

Seite 37 - Shutting Down the Engine

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEBattery Explosion and Acid BurnTo avoid injury from batteryexplosion or contact with batteryacid, work in a

Seite 38 - Stop Engine Override

OPERATIONChecking the Coolant Level(Cold Check)Check coolant level as follows:1. Ensure that all coolant plugs inthe bottom of the radiator and onthe

Seite 39 - Cold Weather Operation

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEStarting the EngineBefore operating the engine, do thework described under "Before Startingthe Engine.

Seite 40 - Cleaning the Cooling

OPERATIONHOT COOLANTTo avoid scalding from theexpulsion of hot coolant, neverremove the cooling syste mpressure cap while the engine isat operating te

Seite 41

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEMonitoring EngineOperationWhile the eng ine is operating, m onitorthe battery charge indicator light,the oi

Seite 42

OPERATIONExcessive IdlingNever allow the engine to idle formore than 30 minutes. Excessiveidling can cause oil to leak from theturbocharger.Changing t

Seite 43 - Troubleshooting the

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEEmergency Running ModeThe engine is equipped with theelectronic engine control system,which monitors the en

Seite 44 - General Troubleshooting

OPERATIONCold Weather OperationSpecial precautions must be takenduring co ld weather. To protect yourengine, special cold weather handlingis required

Seite 45

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDETABLE OF CONTENTSCAUTION SUMMARY ...

Seite 46

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDECLEANING AND STORAGESpecial precautions should be takenfor a stored engine to protect the itsinterior and e

Seite 47

CLEANING AND STORAGE3. Drain the coolant whenthe engine is cold. Fo rdetailed procedures, see thevehicle/chassis maintenancemanual. For types of coola

Seite 48

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEStorageRequired protective measures for theMBE 4000 engine depend on thefollowing:□ The length of time that

Seite 49

TROUBLESHOOTINGTROUBLESHOOTINGIn addition to operating the enginecarefully and maintaining it properly,make sure to correct any malfunctionpromptly.Em

Seite 50

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEGeneral TroubleshootingThe tables that follow are designedto identify the causes of commonproblems, suggest

Seite 51

TROUBLESHOOTINGProblem—The Engine Turns Over SlowlyCauseRemedyThe batteries are damaged or weak.Te st the batteries. Replace them, ifneeded.The igniti

Seite 52

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEProblem—The Engine Cranks, But Won't StartCauseRemedyThe batteries are damaged or weak.Te st the batte

Seite 53

TROUBLESHOOTINGProblem—The Engine Starts Only After Cranking for a Long TimeCauseRemedyThe fuel tank is low or empty.Add fuel a nd bleed the fuel syst

Seite 54

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEProblem—The Engine Starts, But DiesCauseRemedyThe fuel tank is low or empty.Add fuel a nd bleed the fuel sy

Seite 55

TROUBLESHOOTINGProblem—The Engine Fan Is Constantly OnCauseRemedyThe fan override switch is on.Check the operation of the fan overrideswitch.The fan h

Seite 56

TABLEOFCONTENTSSTARTING AN ENGINE THAT HA S NOT BEEN RUN FOR ALONG TIME ...

Seite 57 - Diesel Fuels

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEProblem—T he Engine Perform s Poorly, Doe s NotDevelop Full PowerCauseRemedyThe air filter and/or intake air

Seite 58 - Engine Oils

TROUBLESHOOTINGProblem—The Engine Is in Emergency Running Mode(constant speed 1,300 rpm)Cause RemedyThe DDEC-ECU or DDEC-VCU isdamaged.Bringthevehicle

Seite 59 - Do not use propylene glycol

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEProblem—The Coolant Temperature Is Below NormalCauseRemedyThe coolant temperature gauge and/orsensor is not

Seite 60

TROUBLESHOOTINGProblem—There Is Foam in the Engine OilCauseRemedyThe oil level is too low or too high.Correct the oil level.The oil has not been chang

Seite 61

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEProblem—The Engine Exhaust Is BlackCause RemedyThe air filter and/or intake air systemis clogged.Check the a

Seite 62

TROUBLESHOOTINGProblem—Engine Brake Performance Is PoorCauseRemedyTheenginebrakecontrolswitchisdamaged.Replace the switchThe exhaust brake is not oper

Seite 63 - Cold Weather Products

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEProblem—The Battery Charge Indicator Light ComesOn When the Engine is RunningCauseRemedyThe p oly-V belt is

Seite 64

SERVICE PRODUCTSSERVICE PRODUCTSCarefully m atch together thecomponents of the en gin e w ith thelubricants they need. Use only brandswhich have been

Seite 65 - TECHNICAL DATA

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDENOTICE:For safety reasons, add thekerosene to the diesel only in thefuel tank. Add the kerosene first,then t

Seite 66 - Engine Data

SERVICE PRODUCTSSynthetic oil o ffers improvedlow-temperature flow propertiesand high-temperature resistance tooxidation. However, it is generallymore

Seite 67 - Testing and Adjusting

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDESUPPLEMENTAL COOLAN T ADDITIVES FOR FULLYFORMUL ATED COOLANT .. ... ...

Seite 68

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDE□ De-ionized waterNOTICE:In some areas, tap water cancontain high levels of dissolvedchlorides, sulfates, m

Seite 69 - Scheduled Intervals

SERVICE PRODUCTSFor information about coolant incold weather operatio n, see theheading "Winter Coolant AntifreezeProtection" later in this

Seite 70

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEoverheating, and damage tocoolant p um p seals.□ Automotive coolants offer noprotection against liner pitti

Seite 71

SERVICE PRODUCTSNOTICE:Always maintain inhibitor at therecommended level. Failure toproperly maintain coolant with SCAcan res ult in damage to the coo

Seite 72 - Maintenance Tables

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEIf changes have already been causedby paraffi n separation, they can becorrected only by heating the entiref

Seite 73

TECHNICAL DATATECHNICAL DATAGeneral technical information islisted in Table 4.Description MBE 4000 EngineEngine TypeVertical, inline cylinder block wi

Seite 74

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEEngine DataThe engine weights are l isted in Table5. The engine dim ensions (readyfor shipment) are listed

Seite 75

TECHNICAL DATADescriptionOil Pan CapacityOil System FillCapacity †EGR engines w/frontSump *36 L (38 qts) 39.5 L (41.7 qts)Non-EGR Engine sw/front Sump

Seite 76 - M1 M2 M3

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEEngine SpeedMinimum PressureAt idling rpm50 kPa (7 psi)At maximum rpm250 kPa (36 psi)Table 10 Engine Oil Pr

Seite 77 - M1 M2 M3 M4

MAINTENANCEMAINTENANCEWhen performed on a regular basis,changing the engine oil and filters isthe least costly way of obtaining safeand reliable vehicl

Seite 78 - Operations

TABLEOFCONTENTSFUEL/WAT ER SEPARATOR PREFILTER ELEMENTCLEA NING ... ... ... 7

Seite 79 - Figure 22 Cylinder and Valve

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEShort-Haul — Applies to vehiclesthat annually travel up to 60,000 miles(100,000 kilometers) and operateunde

Seite 80

MAINTENANCESchedule UseBefore placing your new vehiclein service, determine the correctmaintenance intervals that apply toyour intended use of the veh

Seite 81

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEMaintenance TablesMaintenance IntervalsMaintenanceScheduleMaintenanceIntervalOperationFrequency Miles KmMai

Seite 82

MAINTENANCEMaint. NoMaintenanceIntervalMiles Km1 M1 10,000 17,0002 M1, M2 and M3 20,000 32,0003 M1 30,000 50,0004 M1 and M2 40,000 67,0005 M1 50,000 8

Seite 83

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEMaint. No.MaintenanceIntervalMiles Km1 M1 15,000 25 0002 M1, M2, and M3 30,000 50,0003 M1 45,000 75,0004 M1

Seite 84

MAINTENANCEMaint. NoMaintenanceIntervalMiles Km1 M1 25,000 42,0002M1, M2, M3and M450,000 84,0003 M1 75,000 125,0004 M1 and M2 100,000 167,0005M1 12 5,

Seite 85 - Figure 26 Main Fuel Filter

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEOperation D escriptionM1 M2 M3Engine InspectingValve Lash Checkin g and Adjusting——Fuel /Water Separator Pr

Seite 86

MAINTENANCEMaintenance Operation DescriptionM1 M2 M3 M4Engine Inspecting—Valve Lash Checking and Adjusting †———Fuel /Water Separator Prefilter Element

Seite 87

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDERequired MaintenanceOperationsThe following sections describe therequired maintenan ce operationslisted in

Seite 88

MAINTENANCE3. Fit the cranking tool into theinspection hole on the timingcase. See Figure 21.Figure 21 Placing Cran king ToolChoosing A M ethod — Sele

Seite 89

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEINCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES .. ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 97OTHER LIMITATIONS ... ...

Seite 90

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEMethod One — Method one allowsyou to adjust each cylinder in theorder in which fuel is injected. Thecranksh

Seite 91

MAINTENANCEMethod Two — Method two allowsyou to adjust all the valves using justtwo crank sh aft positions.1. Using the cranking tool, turn thecranksh

Seite 92 - Maintenance Interval Action

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEAdjusting Valve Lash — Adjustvalve lash a s follows:1. If adjustment is needed, loosenthe locknut. See Figu

Seite 93

MAINTENANCEFuel/Water Separator PrefilterElement CleaningClean the prefilter element as follows:1. Loosen the bleed screw.SeeFigure24.2. Unscrew the dra

Seite 94

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDENOTE:Do not use tools to tighten the prefilterelement.8. Tighten the drain plug.9. Prime the fuel system.[a]

Seite 95

MAINTENANCE1. Remove the vent cap, open thedrain valve and drain fuel intoapproved c ontainer, until level isbelow the collar. See Figure 25.2. Using

Seite 96 - Figure 35 REPTO Torsional

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDE3. Using a 36-mm socket, unscrewthe cap on the main fuel filterhousing. Remove the cap and liftthe filter ele

Seite 97

MAINTENANCEFigure 27 Engine Oil TemperatureRangesTo ensure the engine is protectedand the oil stays clean until the nextoil change, use only oils of A

Seite 98 - CUSTOMER ASSISTANC E

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDEFigure 29 Engine Oil Drain Plug,Oil Pan[c] Discard the O-ring on the oildrain plug.4. Remove both the filter

Seite 99

MAINTENANCEFigure 31 Oil FillTo avoid injury when workingnear or on an operating engine,remove loose items of clothing,jewelry, tie back or contain lo

Seite 100 - CUSTOMER ASSURANCE C ENTERS

TABLEOFCONTENTSviii All information subject to change without notice. (Rev. 04/08)DDC-SVC-MAN-0056 04/08 Copyright © 2008 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

Seite 101 - CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDECoolant Concentration andInhibitor Level CheckingCheck the coolant concentration asfollows:HOT COOLANTTo av

Seite 102 - Working with DDC Service

MAINTENANCENOTE:When topping o ff, use only apre-prepared coolant mixturecontaining a 50 percent concentrationby volume of corrosion-inhibitingantifre

Seite 103

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDECoolantMaintenance Interval ActionA. 20,000 miles (32,000 km)or 3 monthsB. 500 h ours or 3 monthsTest nitri

Seite 104 - Terms of Coverag e

MAINTENANCEInhibitor Level Checking — UseDetroit Diesel POWER Trac®3–wayCoolant Test Strips to measurenitrite and g lyco l concentrations .Cavitatio n

Seite 105

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDECoolant Flushing and ChangingFlush and ch ange the coolant asfollows:HOT COOLANTTo avoid scalding from thee

Seite 106 - This Warranty Does Not

MAINTENANCEEYE INJURYTo avoid inju ry from flying debriswhen using compressed air, wearadequate eye protection (faceshield or safety goggles) and donot

Seite 107

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDERear Engine Power Take-Off(REPTO)The REPTO accessory drive is anoption on the MBE 400 0 engine. Thedrive pr

Seite 108 - VEHICLE APPLICATIONS

MAINTENANCEThe torsional dam per couplingwill withstand normal exposure tohydraulic oil, diesel fuel, anti-freezesolutions, and muriatic acid. Thecoup

Seite 109 - This Warranty Does N ot

EPA04 MBE 4000 ENGINE OPERATOR'S GUIDECUSTOMER ASSISTANC EThe satisfaction and good will of th eowners of Detroit Diesel engines areof primary co

Seite 110

CUSTOMER ASSISTANCEDDC NORTH AMERICAN NAFTA ON-HIGHWAY OFFICESEASTERN REGION 1Suwanee, Georgia3325 Paddocks ParkwaySuwanee, GA 30024Telephone: 678 -3

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